Smart Manufacturing: The Future of Production

Published on in Industry, Logistics of the future, Trends
5:00 minutes reading time

The production of the future is automated, intelligent and sustainable. But what exactly lies behind the concept of smart manufacturing? Which technologies will be used? What benefits come with them? Join us for a deep dive into the smart factory of the future.

What is driving the development of smart manufacturing?

Smart production processes are key to staying competitive in the manufacturing industry. Automation and digitalization enable companies to act sustainably, work cost-effectively and keep production in their own country. These are all vital advantages, especially because manufacturing is on the verge of change.

Manufacturers everywhere are facing political instability, scarce resources and cost pressure. The shortage of skilled labor and constant changes in the market and environment are also omnipresent factors. At the same time, however, the call for demand-driven and sustainable manufacturing with customized serial production is louder than ever.

Automation in manufacturing and warehousing has become indispensable, not just for large companies, but also for small- and medium-sized enterprises. It’s bringing revolutionary new change to production processes, making them extremely efficient.

Wolfgang Skrabitz
CEO KNAPP Industry Solutions

What is smart manufacturing?

Smart manufacturing, manifested in the smart factory, uses the most advanced technologies to perfect and automate manufacturing processes. Thanks to the smart integration of people, machines and systems, the efficiency, flexibility and sustainability of a company all increase.

What are the features of an intelligent production facility?

Integrated systems
In smart factories, all systems, products and processes are connected digitally, automating manufacturing and making its processes more transparent.
Proactive production
Thanks to the use of artificial intelligence, production processes are continuously optimized. Machines independently generate notifications for the necessary repairs and maintenance.
Flexible adaptations and customizations
Smart manufacturing means production can be flexible and respond rapidly to changing demand or individual customer needs. This is achieved with a modular production system, making greater machine adaptability possible.
Automation and robotics
Automated systems and robots are used where tasks are repetitive, physically strenuous or dangerous. Artificial intelligence means they can function unsupervised.
Sustainability and resource efficiency
Optimizing processes and minimizing waste reduces the amount of energy and resources used.

Technologies used in smart manufacturing

In the past, production companies manufactured items in advance and in batches but today, it’s the consumers who set the pace. Planning is therefore more difficult, and the manufacturing processes require a great deal more flexibility. To achieve customized serial production, it takes integrated smart processes and there are a number of solutions that can help companies get started on the path towards their own smart factory.

To implement a smart factory, it takes more than changing or restructuring individual processes. Only when companies automate and digitalize their entire chain of processes can they exploit the full potential of the smart factory.

Christian Brauneis
Vice President KNAPP Industry Solutions

1 | Data intelligence forms the foundation for success

Smart data is fundamental to success in smart manufacturing. The following three technologies are key to making your business more efficient:

Big data and data analysis
Using big data technologies to collect, save and analyze large quantities of data coming from production in order to detect patterns and trends.
The Internet of Things (IoT)
Integrating the whole system using sensors and communication networks to collect and exchange data in real time.
Cloud-Computing
Providing computing resources and data analysis tools through the cloud.

These technologies are used in smart factories to efficiently coordinate the flow of goods. The right information has to be available for every component or item in each process step. A fully integrated software solution such as our logistics software suite KiSoft functions as the “mind” of smart factories.

All the various implemented technologies constantly gather information that is then pooled in a cloud. The software converts this information into smart data, which it then provides to the right user, at precisely the right time. For resource planning or predictive maintenance, this data is incredibly valuable.

Software: Warehouse automation for manufacturing

2 | Automation and robotics translate into flexibility and scalability

Where can we store raw materials, semi-finished and finished products, as well as deliveries? How can temporary work stations and production lines be interconnected and supplied with items flexibly? Here, automation plays a pivotal role in ensuring efficient, flexible and reliable production processes. At the heart of an intelligent production facility is a central, automated storage system.

Additionally, autonomous mobile robots equipped with artificial intelligence handle both the monotonous tasks and do the legwork. They bring supplies to various work areas just-in-time and just-in-sequence – fully independently.

Versorgung dezentraler Produktionsarbeitsplätze

Our autonomous mobile robots, the Open Shuttles, open up new opportunities for designing the flow of goods in smart manufacturing. They automatically move containers, cartons, trays and pallets around the warehouse.

Kleinteilelager OSR Shuttle Evo

The Evo Shuttle system covers all the central processes in production and distribution automatically. The system centrally unites storage, picking, buffering, sequencing as well as the supply to work stations and work areas.

3 | Digital twin for more planning reliability

The digital twin, aka the avatar of the real system, is the key to greater efficiency in intelligent production facilities. Before startup, systems and processes can be simulated, tested and perfected over the long term. It also is great for optimizing the system during ongoing operation.

Using a digital twin saves time and costs, reduces risk, raises efficiency and perfects quality on all levels. At KNAPP, we have been using digital twins to plan and start up our new automated systems since 2021. We use it primarily for the following applications:

  • Proving system function and performance
  • Identifying and rectifying bottlenecks and bugs
  • Evaluating scenarios and variants

Would you like to know more about how digital twins work? Take a look at our blog post Digital Twins in Logistics.

4 | AI and machine learning ensures absolute quality

Artificial intelligence and machine learning, as already mentioned, are used for predictive maintenance and the autonomous control of the AMR. Furthermore, AI offers even more applications for smart manufacturing such as automated data analysis, decision-making and process optimization.

Here, it is important to mention the quality assurance and quality optimization that AI can provide since every manufactured part must be precisely traceable along every step in the production process. This zero-defect goal is achieved with the help of intelligent software combined with image recognition and image processing technology. Our vision smartdesk, for instance, is a smart work station equipped with an intelligent camera system and is the perfect answer for quality issues.

Intelligent work stations in a smart factory Pankl High Performance Systems
Intelligent image processing technologies provide end-to-end quality control in industrial production and assembling.

Benefits of smart manufacturing

What advantages might smart production processes have for your company? Here is a short summary of what smart manufacturing can do:

Lean, optimized processes
thanks to an intelligent automation solution
Greater agility and productivity
thanks to optimized processes and response in real time to changing conditions
Boosted flexibility
thanks to the rapidly adaptable technologies
Less susceptibility to error
thanks to well-timed maintenance and repair
Improved working conditions
thanks to a safe and ergonomic work environment
Low production costs
thanks to demand-driven resourcing, shorter production times and lower personnel costs
Improved product quality
thanks to quality checks in real time
Greener processes
thanks to the best use of resources

The magic word for the future is ‘demand-driven production’. Today more than ever, consumers want their goods to be customized according to their wishes, which is why items are now mainly produced as needed. In order to supply these new production lines, dynamic systems are needed with stronger integration and interconnection between production and logistics.

Christian Brauneis
Vice President KNAPP Industry Solutions

Industry 5.0: Humans and technology – the team of the future

What then is the role of the human being in the intelligent production facility that is paving the way for Industry 5.0? Automated production lines already feature heavily in today’s manufacturing. Heading into the future, teamwork between human workers and smart technologies will be needed to meet new demands.

While robots take care of monotonous and strenuous work, and smart software aids in processing and displaying the enormous volumes of data, humans will be smart workers – who use their problem-solving skills and creativity to act as the decision-makers in production. Human motor skills are unmatched, which means that workers will handle machine maintenance but will also assemble complex products with the support of intelligent personal assistance systems.

Industry 5.0: Humans and technology – the team of the future

I am sure that in 10 years, it will be normal to have a robot as a colleague. In this respect, it is important to get everybody on board and make it clear that such robots are not the competition but will instead make their work easier.

Wolfgang Skrabitz
CEO KNAPP Industry Solutions

Smart manufacturing: From vision to reality

Today, a number of companies in diverse sectors are already relying on our intelligent technologies for their smart factory.

Would you like to learn more about these companies? Take a quick look at our case studies:

Automated small parts warehouse OSR Shuttle Evo for Magna

Magna Spiegelsysteme:
Optimizing supply to production and assembly

Thanks to the automated solution, Magna achieved faster availability of parts, a reduction in internal transport and hands-free warehouse operation. An intelligent software package rounds out the smart manufacturing solution.

Case Study Magna Spiegelsysteme > 

Fronius, warehouse automation, AMR, pallet transport

Fronius:
Smart pallet transport by AMRs

The innovative Open Shuttle Fork has automated production supply and internal transport at Fronius. The new solution gives the company the necessary autonomy to flexibly make changes as needed and to manage both manual and automatic transport orders in the same system.

Case Study Fronius > 

ivii smartdesk assembly work station combined with an automated small parts warehouse at Pankl.

Pankl Racing AG:
End-to-end quality control thanks to intelligent image processing

An automated small parts warehouse supplies Pankl’s assembly work stations according to the goods-to-person principle. Modern image recognition and processing technologies check each step of work, which results in error-free assembly and seamless traceability. Pankl’s manufacturing logistics is a textbook case in smart manufacturing.

Case Study Pankl Racing AG > 

Would you like to know more about our solutions for smart manufacturing?
We’re happy to tell you more!
5:00 minutes reading time
Stefanie Terler
Communications & PR
Industry Solutions
What trends and challenges are shaping the manufacturing industry? What are the smart ways to automate this industry? Stefanie blogs about and researches these topics for you.

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